std::multimap operator=
- 自 C++17 起
- 自 C++11 起
- C++98 起
// (1) Non const version only
multimap& operator=( const multimap& other );
// (2) Non const version only
multimap& operator=( multimap&& other ) noexcept(/* see below */);
// (3) Non const version only
multimap& operator=( std::initializer_list<value_type> ilist );
// (1) Non const version only
multimap& operator=( const multimap& other );
// (2) Non const version only
multimap& operator=( multimap&& other );
// (3) Non const version only
multimap& operator=( std::initializer_list<value_type> ilist );
// (1) Non const version only
multimap& operator=( const multimap& other );
替换容器的内容。
参数
other
- 用作数据源的另一个容器ilist
- 用作数据源的初始化列表
返回值
对容器 *this
的引用。
异常
- 自 C++17 起
- C++17 之前
- (1, 3) 可能抛出实现定义的异常。
- (2) noexcept 规范
noexcept(std::allocator_traits<Allocator>::is_always_equal::value
&& std::is_nothrow_move_assignable<Compare>::value)
可能抛出实现定义的异常。
复杂度
- (1) 在
*this
和other
的大小上呈线性 - O(size() + other.size())。 - (2)
与*this
的大小呈线性关系 - O(size())。如果分配器不相等且不传播 - 与*this
和other
的大小呈线性关系 - O(size() + other)。 - (3)
通常为 O(N log N),其中 N 为size() + ilist.size()
。如果ilist
根据value_comp()
排序,则为线性关系 - O(size())。
备注
在容器移动赋值(重载 (2))之后,除非不兼容的分配器强制进行逐元素移动赋值,否则指向 other
的引用、指针和迭代器(除了 end
迭代器)仍然有效,但它们引用的是现在位于 *this
中的元素。当前标准通过 [container.requirements.general]/12
中的全面声明作出此保证,并且正在通过 LWG 2321 考虑更直接的保证。
示例
Main.cpp
#include <map>
#include <iterator>
#include <iostream>
#include <utility>
#include <initializer_list>
void print(auto const comment, auto const& container)
{
auto size = std::size(container);
std::cout << comment << "{ ";
for (auto const& [key, value]: container)
std::cout << '{' << key << ',' << value << (--size ? "}, " : "} ");
std::cout << "}\n";
}
int main()
{
std::multimap<int, int> x { {1,1}, {2,2}, {3,3} }, y, z;
const auto w = { std::pair<const int, int>{4,4}, {5,5}, {6,6}, {7,7} };
std::cout << "Initially:\n";
print("x = ", x);
print("y = ", y);
print("z = ", z);
std::cout << "Copy assignment copies data from x to y:\n";
y = x;
print("x = ", x);
print("y = ", y);
std::cout << "Move assignment moves data from x to z, modifying both x and z:\n";
z = std::move(x);
print("x = ", x);
print("z = ", z);
std::cout << "Assignment of initializer_list w to z:\n";
z = w;
print("w = ", w);
print("z = ", z);
}
输出
Initially:
x = { {1,1}, {2,2}, {3,3} }
y = { }
z = { }
Copy assignment copies data from x to y:
x = { {1,1}, {2,2}, {3,3} }
y = { {1,1}, {2,2}, {3,3} }
Move assignment moves data from x to z, modifying both x and z:
x = { }
z = { {1,1}, {2,2}, {3,3} }
Assignment of initializer_list w to z:
w = { {4,4}, {5,5}, {6,6}, {7,7} }
z = { {4,4}, {5,5}, {6,6}, {7,7} }