std::ranges::uninitialized_move() 算法
- 自 C++20 起
- 简化
- 详细
// (1)
uninitialized_move_result<I, O>
uninitialized_move( I ifirst, S1 ilast, O ofirst, S2 olast );
// (2)
uninitialized_move_result< ranges::borrowed_iterator_t<IR>,
ranges::borrowed_iterator_t<OR> >
uninitialized_move( IR&& in_range, OR&& out_range );
参数类型是泛型的,并具有以下约束:
I
-std::input_iterator
S1
-std::sentinel_for<I>
,no-throw-sentinel-for<O>
O
-no-throw-forward-iterator
IR
-ranges::input_range
OR
-no-throw-forward-range
此外,每个重载都有以下约束
- (1)
std::constructible_from< std::iter_value_t<O>, std::iter_rvalue_reference_t<I> >
- (1)
std::constructible_from< ranges::range_value_t<OR>, ranges::range_rvalue_reference_t<IR> >
// (1)
template<
std::input_iterator I,
std::sentinel_for<I> S1,
no-throw-forward-iterator O,
no-throw-sentinel-for<O> S2
>
requires std::constructible_from< std::iter_value_t<O>,
std::iter_rvalue_reference_t<I> >
uninitialized_move_result<I, O>
uninitialized_move( I ifirst, S1 ilast, O ofirst, S2 olast );
// (2)
template<
ranges::input_range IR,
no-throw-forward-range OR
>
requires std::constructible_from< ranges::range_value_t<OR>,
ranges::range_rvalue_reference_t<IR> >
uninitialized_move_result< ranges::borrowed_iterator_t<IR>,
ranges::borrowed_iterator_t<OR> >
uninitialized_move( IR&& in_range, OR&& out_range );
辅助类型定义如下:
template< class I, class O >
using uninitialized_move_result = ranges::in_out_result<I, O>;
-
(1) 将
N
个元素从输入范围 [ifirst
;ilast
) 移动到输出范围 [ofirst
;olast
),其中N
是min(ranges::distance(ifirst, ilast), ranges::distance(ofirst, olast))
。此函数的效果等同于
for (; ifirst != ilast && ofirst != olast; ++ofirst, ++ifirst)
::new (static_cast<void*>(std::addressof(*first)))
std::remove_reference_t<std::iter_reference_t<O>>(ranges::iter_move(ifirst));注意如果在初始化过程中抛出异常,则已在 [
ofirst
;olast
) 中构造的对象将以未指定顺序销毁。此外,[
ifirst
;ilast
) 中已移动的对象将处于有效但未指定的状态。 -
(2) 与 (1) 相同,但使用
in_range
作为第一个范围,out_range
作为第二个范围,如同使用ranges::begin(in_range)
作为ifirst
,ranges::end(in_range)
作为ilast
,ranges::begin(out_range)
作为ofirst
,以及ranges::end(out_range)
作为olast
。
本页描述的函数类实体是niebloids。
参数
ifirst ilast | 要从中移动元素的输入范围。 |
in_range | 要从中移动元素的输入范围。 |
ofirst olast | 要初始化的目标范围。 |
out_range | 要初始化的目标范围。 |
返回值
{
ifirst + N,
ofirst + N
}
复杂度
时间复杂度为 N
的线性。
异常
构造目标范围中的元素时抛出的异常(如果有)。
可能的实现
uninitialized_move(1) 和 uninitialized_move(2)
struct uninitialized_move_fn
{
template<std::input_iterator I, std::sentinel_for<I> S1,
no-throw-forward-iterator O, no-throw-sentinel-for<O> S2>
requires std::constructible_from<std::iter_value_t<O>,
std::iter_rvalue_reference_t<I>>
ranges::uninitialized_move_result<I, O>
operator()(I ifirst, S1 ilast, O ofirst, S2 olast) const
{
O current{ofirst};
try
{
for (; !(ifirst == ilast or current == olast); ++ifirst, ++current)
::new (const_cast<void*>(static_cast<const volatile void*>
(std::addressof(*current)))) std::remove_reference_t<
std::iter_reference_t<O>>(ranges::iter_move(ifirst));
return {std::move(ifirst), std::move(current)};
}
catch (...) // rollback: destroy constructed elements
{
for (; ofirst != current; ++ofirst)
ranges::destroy_at(std::addressof(*ofirst));
throw;
}
}
template<ranges::input_range IR, no-throw-forward-range OR>
requires std::constructible_from<ranges::range_value_t<OR>,
ranges::range_rvalue_reference_t<IR>>
ranges::uninitialized_move_result<ranges::borrowed_iterator_t<IR>,
ranges::borrowed_iterator_t<OR>>
operator()(IR&& in_range, OR&& out_range) const
{
return (*this)(ranges::begin(in_range), ranges::end(in_range),
ranges::begin(out_range), ranges::end(out_range));
}
};
inline constexpr uninitialized_move_fn uninitialized_move{};
备注
如果输出范围的值类型是TrivialType
,则实现可以提高ranges::uninitialized_move
的效率。
示例
#include <cstdlib>
#include <iomanip>
#include <iostream>
#include <memory>
#include <string>
void print(auto rem, auto first, auto last)
{
for (std::cout << rem; first != last; ++first)
std::cout << std::quoted(*first) << ' ';
std::cout << '\n';
}
int main()
{
std::string in[]{"Home", "World"};
print("initially, in: ", std::begin(in), std::end(in));
if (
constexpr auto sz = std::size(in);
void* out = std::aligned_alloc(alignof(std::string), sizeof(std::string) * sz)
)
{
try
{
auto first{static_cast<std::string*>(out)};
auto last{first + sz};
std::ranges::uninitialized_move(std::begin(in), std::end(in), first, last);
print("after move, in: ", std::begin(in), std::end(in));
print("after move, out: ", first, last);
std::ranges::destroy(first, last);
}
catch (...)
{
std::cout << "Exception!\n";
}
std::free(out);
}
}
initially, in: "Home" "World"
after move, in: "" ""
after move, out: "Home" "World"